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Yemumba Yekusimudzira Mamiriro eAntibiotic Bacteria Masara

Iyo yakasimba tsvina inogadzirwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya masara ebhakitiriya, uye ayo makuru makuru ndiwo mycelium yemabhakitiriya-anogadzira mabhakitiriya, isina kushandiswa tsika yepakati, metabolites inogadzirwa panguva yekuvira, zvigadzirwa zvekudzikisira zveiyo tsika yepakati, uye shoma mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo. Mune masara emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekuvirisa marara mabhakitiriya, nekuda kwekusara kwetsika svikiro uye hushoma hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekudzikisira, zvinogona kukuvadza nharaunda. Izvo zvave zvichitarirwa nevekunze nzanga seimwe yenjodzi huru yeruzhinji mukugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Iyi zvakare ndiyo nyika Zvikonzero zvekumiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune dzimwe nyika dzakasimukira. Nekuda kweiyo yakakwira yezvinhu zvakasikwa mumabhakitiriya masara, inogona kukonzera yechipiri kuvirisa, kusviba ruvara, kuburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakashata, uye kukanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda. Naizvozvo, kwenguva yakareba, vanhu vanga vachitsvaga nzira yehupfumi, inoshanda, uye yakakura-yekukanganisa kusvibisa nzira.

nyika yangu ndiyo nyika hombe inogadzira uye mutengesi weAPIs. Muna 2015, kuburitswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya APIs kwakasvika pamusoro pematani zana nemakumi mana ezviuru, uye anopfuura matani miriyoni imwe emabhakitiriya ekurapa anogadziriswa gore rega. Maitiro ekunyatsobata uye kunzwisisa kushandisa biomedical masara ane yakafara musika nzvimbo. Chigadzirwa mushure mekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kurapwa kwemabhakitiriya akasara anogona kushandiswa seyakagadzirisa ivhu kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza zvinopfuura mamirioni mashanu emu isina ivhu ine saline-alkali ivhu rekurima, kugadzirisa mamiriro evhu, uye kuwedzera kudya kunovaka mbesa. . Iyo yakasanganiswa tekinoroji yekurapa kusingakuvadzi kwebiomedicine inogona kukudziridza mashandisirwo akazara ezve biomedical masara zviwanikwa, izvo zvine zvokwadi hupfumi mabhenefiti uye kwenguva refu kwenguva refu magariro uye zvakatipoteredza mabhenefiti.

Hunhu hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Hunyoro hwehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hunosara i79% ~ 92%, iyo isina kugadzirwa mapuroteni mune akaoma hwaro hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvakasara iri 30% ~ 40%, mafuta asina kugadzirwa ari 10% ~ 20%, uye kune mamwe metabolic epakati zvigadzirwa. Organic solvents, calcium, magnesium, trace element uye shoma shoma rekusara kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine mhando dzakasiyana nemaitiro, uye kuumbwa kwemabhakitiriya akasara zvakare akasiyana. Kunyangwe iwo iwo maantibayoti, nekuda kwemaitiro akasiyana, ane akasiyana zvigadzirwa.

Dzimba uye dzekunze tekinoroji yekugadzirisa indasitiri maitiro

Kubva kuma1950, mabhakitiriya akasara akashandiswa sekuwedzera kwezvipenga kugadzira high-protein feeds. nyika yangu yakazvipirawo kutsvagurudza munzvimbo ino kubva 1980. Zvidzidzo zvakaona kuti kuwedzera mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mycelium yekudyisa ine mibairo miviri yakanaka. Kune rimwe divi, inogona kukurudzira kukura kwehuku uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa, uye nekuti zvasara zvemushonga zvinodzivirira zvimwe zvirwere, kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira Kuderedza mutengo wekushandisa kwekudya uye huwandu hwekufa kwehuku. Asi kune rimwe divi, shoma mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inosara mumycelium zvisaririra uye kudzikisira zvigadzirwa zvemabhakitiriya emabhakitiriya anowedzerwa mumhuka, uye vanhu vanozopfumiswa muvanhu mushure mekudya, kuitira kuti muviri wemunhu uve nekurwisa mishonga. Munguva yekutanga kwechirwere, huwandu hwakawanda hweiyo Muyero hunogona kurerutsa mamiriro uye nekukuvadza zvakanyanya hutano hwevanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakawanda yemisara yakasara yakaomeswa nezuva, izvo zvinosvibisa zvakanyanya nharaunda yakapoteredzwa. Muna 2002, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Health, neHurumende Drug Administration vakapa chiziviso "Catalog yeMishonga Inorambidzwa Kushandisa Mumvura Yekunwa uye Yekunwa yeMhuka", kusanganisira maantibioti. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa ne "Pharmaceutical Industry Pollution Prevention and Control Technology Policy" yakapihwa nebazi rezvekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza munaKurume 2012, huwandu hwakawanda hwemarara enzvimbo inozotorwa semarara ane njodzi uye anofanirwa kupiswa kana kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Iko kune imwe nhanho yedambudziko mukugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi uye hupfumi hwebhizinesi. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, mutengo wekugadzirisa unogona kudarika mutengo wekugadzira.

Iyo indasitiri yemishonga munyika yangu iri kukura nekukurumidza. Mamirioni ematani emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoraswa gore rega rega, asi hapana nzira yekurapa yakachengeteka uye inoshanda. Naizvozvo, zvinokurumidza kutsvaga inoshanda, inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, uye yakakura-nzira yekurapa nzira.